DataSet 添加数据集、行、列、主键和外键等操作示例

流莹失光

流莹失光

2016-02-19 21:52

给自己一点时间接受自己,爱自己,趁着下午茶的时间来学习图老师推荐的DataSet 添加数据集、行、列、主键和外键等操作示例,过去的都会过去,迎接崭新的开始,释放更美好的自己。

  前台代码:html
  %@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="CodeUse.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="DsAndXML.CodeUse" %
  !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
  HTML
      HEAD
          titleCodeUse/title
          meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0" name="GENERATOR"
          meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE"
          meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript"
          meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema"
      /HEAD
      body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout"
          form id="CodeUse" method="post" runat="server"
              FONT face="宋体"
                  asp:button id="btnCreate" style="Z-INDEX: 100; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 43px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="130" Text="创建数据集和数据表"/asp:button
                  asp:Button id="btnUpdateDs" style="Z-INDEX: 117; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 439px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="131px" Text="赋值"/asp:Button
                  asp:Label id="Label3" style="Z-INDEX: 112; LEFT: 352px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server"列号:/asp:Label
                  asp:Label id="Label2" style="Z-INDEX: 111; LEFT: 209px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server"行号:/asp:Label
                  asp:Button id="btnUpdateMID" style="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 37px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 330px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="131" Text="修改MasterID"/asp:Button
                  asp:Button id="btnAddForeign" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 278px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="131" Text="添加外键"/asp:Button
                  asp:Button id="Button1" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 217px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加唯一键"/asp:Buttonasp:button id="btnAddRow" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 161px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加行"/asp:buttonasp:button id="btnAddColumn" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 102px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加列"/asp:buttonasp:datagrid id="dgMaster" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 242px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 40px" runat="server" Height="120px" Width="485px"/asp:datagridasp:datagrid id="dgChild" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 240px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 193px" runat="server" Height="111px" Width="479px"/asp:datagrid
                  asp:TextBox id="tbRow" style="Z-INDEX: 108; LEFT: 275px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server" Width="54px"/asp:TextBox
                  asp:TextBox id="tbCol" style="Z-INDEX: 109; LEFT: 422px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server" Width="64px"/asp:TextBox
                  asp:Label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 110; LEFT: 520px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 399px" runat="server"值:/asp:Label
                  asp:TextBox id="tbResult" style="Z-INDEX: 113; LEFT: 585px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 394px" runat="server" Width="145px"/asp:TextBox
                  asp:Label id="Label4" style="Z-INDEX: 114; LEFT: 209px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 344px" runat="server"表:/asp:Label
                  asp:DropDownList id="ddlTable" style="Z-INDEX: 115; LEFT: 277px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 341px" runat="server"
                      asp:ListItem Value="0"表一/asp:ListItem
                      asp:ListItem Value="1"表二/asp:ListItem
                  /asp:DropDownList
                  asp:Button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 116; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 389px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="131px" Text="求值"/asp:Button/FONT/form
      /body
  /HTML
  后台代码:cs
  using System;
  using System.Collections;
  using System.ComponentModel;
  using System.Data;
  using System.Drawing;
  using System.Web;
  using System.Web.SessionState;
  using System.Web.UI;
  using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
  using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

  namespace DsAndXML
  {
      /**//// summary
      /// CodeUse 的摘要说明。
      /// /summary
      public class CodeUse : System.Web.UI.Page
      {
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddColumn;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddRow;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dgMaster;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dgChild;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddForeign;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnUpdateMID;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbRow;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbCol;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label3;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbResult;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label4;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList ddlTable;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnUpdateDs;
          protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnCreate;
     
          private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
          }

          Web Form Designer generated code#region Web Form Designer generated code
          override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
          {
              //
              // CODEGEN:该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
              //
              InitializeComponent();
              base.OnInit(e);
          }
         
          /**//// summary
          /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
          /// 此方法的内容。
          /// /summary
          private void InitializeComponent()
          {   
              this.btnCreate.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnCreate_Click);
              this.btnAddRow.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnAddRow_Click);
              this.btnAddColumn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnAddColumn_Click);
              this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
              this.btnAddForeign.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnAddForeign_Click);
              this.btnUpdateMID.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnUpdateMID_Click);
              this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
              this.btnUpdateDs.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnUpdateDs_Click);
              this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

          }
          #endregion

          private void btnCreate_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              DataSet dsUntyped = new DataSet("myDS");//创建数据集
              DataTable dtMaster = new DataTable("Master");//创建数据表
              DataTable dtChild = new DataTable("Child");
              dsUntyped.Tables.Add(dtMaster);//把数据表添加到数据集中
              dsUntyped.Tables.Add(dtChild);
              Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
             
          }

          private void btnAddColumn_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
              dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns.Add("MasterID",typeof(int));
              dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns.Add("MasterValue",typeof(string));
              dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns.Add("MasterLink",typeof(int));
              dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns.Add("ChildID",typeof(int));
              dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns .Add("ChildValue",typeof(string));
              //修改表头
              dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"].Caption = "主ID";
              dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterValue"].Caption = "值";
              Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
              Bind();
          }

          private void btnAddRow_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              try
              {
                  DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                  //为Master表添加两行
                  DataRow dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].NewRow();
                  dr["MasterID"] = 1;
                  dr["MasterValue"] = "One";
                  dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Rows.Add(dr);
                  dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].NewRow();
                  dr["MasterID"] = 2;
                  dr["MasterValue"] = "Two";
                  dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Rows.Add(dr);
                  //为child表添加1行
                  dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].NewRow();
                  dr["MasterLink"] = 1;
                  dr["ChildID"] = 1;
                  dr["ChildValue"] = "ChildOne";
                  dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Rows.Add(dr);
                  Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
                  Bind();
              }
              catch(Exception ee)
              {
                  Response.Write(ee.Message);
              }
         
          }
          //添加唯一键
          private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
              System.Data.UniqueConstraint uc = new UniqueConstraint("unqi",dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"]);
              dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Constraints.Add(uc);
              Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
          }
          private void Bind()
          {
              DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
              dgMaster.DataSource = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].DefaultView;
              dgChild.DataSource = dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].DefaultView;
              this.DataBind();
          }

          private void btnAddForeign_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
              System.Data.ForeignKeyConstraint fc = new ForeignKeyConstraint("fc",dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"],dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns["MasterLink"]);
              dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Constraints.Add(fc);
              Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;

          }

          private void btnUpdateMID_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
              dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Rows[0]["MasterID"] = 4;
              Bind();
          }

          private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
              int nIndexTb = int.Parse(ddlTable.SelectedItem.Value);
              int nIndexRow = int.Parse(tbRow.Text);
              int nIndexCol = int.Parse(tbCol.Text);
              object obj = dsUntyped.Tables[nIndexTb].Rows[nIndexRow][nIndexCol];
              tbResult.Text = obj.ToString();
             
          }

          private void btnUpdateDs_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
              int nIndexTb = int.Parse(ddlTable.SelectedItem.Value);
              int nIndexRow = int.Parse(tbRow.Text);
              int nIndexCol = int.Parse(tbCol.Text);
              dsUntyped.Tables[nIndexTb].Rows[nIndexRow][nIndexCol] = tbResult.Text;
              Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
              Bind();
          }
      }
  }如何把利用DataSet的GetXml()方法获得的字符串再转成DataSet对象
  DataSet ds = db.ExecSqlForDataSet( strSQL );
  string strDS = ds.GetXml();

  //如何把strDS转换成DataSet对象??

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://m.tulaoshi.com/webkaifa/)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://m.tulaoshi.com/webkaifa/)

  String strDS = ""
  System.IO.StringReader reader = new System.IO.StringReader(strDS);
  ds.ReadXml(reader);
  reader.Close();
  http://www.cnblogs.com/skylaugh/archive/2006/12/18/595646.html

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