Delphi编程控制摄像头

qq991183084

qq991183084

2016-02-19 18:51

今天图老师小编要跟大家分享Delphi编程控制摄像头,精心挑选的过程简单易学,喜欢的朋友一起来学习吧!

你的电脑有没有摄像头?看到别人用QQ玩视屏你会不会去想怎么实现的?
  这里介绍使用DELPHI使用MS的AVICAP32.DLL就可轻松的实现对摄像头编程,
  如果再加上你的网络编程水平,实现一个视屏聊天就不成什么问题了。
  看看下面代码的代码:
  
  const WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
  const WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
  const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
  const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
  const WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
  const WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
  const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
  const WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
  const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63
  const WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51
  const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50
  const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
  const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
  const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
  const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
  const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53
  const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52
  
  function capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszWindowName : PCHAR; dwStyle : longint; x : integer;
  y : integer;nWidth : integer;nHeight : integer;ParentWin : HWND;
  nId : integer): HWND;STDCALL EXTERNAL ‘AVICAP32.DLL‘;
  
  上面的代码就是我们主要用到的一个函数和常量的定义。
  
  好了,打开你的Delphi,新建一个工程,将上面的定义加上吧。
  
  新建一个窗口,放个Panel上去,添加一个按钮,Caption设置为"开始"
  这里需要定义一个全局变量,var hWndC : THandle;
  
  开始按钮代码如下:
  
  begin
  hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(‘My Own Capture Window‘,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
  
  hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(‘My Own Capture Window‘,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
  if hWndC 0 then
  begin
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
  end;
  按F9运行一下,怎么样,是不是可以看到摄像头的视屏了?
  
  那怎么停下来?再加个按钮caption设置成"停止"
  代码如下:
  if hWndC 0 then begin
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
  hWndC := 0;
  end;
  
  视屏截到了,怎么把它给保存下来呢?
  
  下面按两种方式保存,一个是BMP静态图,一个是AVI动画。
  
  再放三个按钮到窗体上去,caption分别设置成"保存BMP"、"开始录像"、"停止录像"
  三个按钮的代码分别如下:
  
  //保存BMP
  if hWndC 0 then begin
  SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,longint(pchar(‘c:est.bmp‘)));
  end;
  
  //开始录像
  if hWndC 0 then
  begin
  SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0, Longint(pchar(‘c:est.avi‘)));
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
  end;
  
  //停止录像
  if hWndC 0 then begin
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
  end;
  
  再运行看看吧。。可以保存几张图看看,也可以录成AVI以后慢慢欣赏。
  
  程序运行效果: [ 相关贴图 ]
  
  
  完整的程序代码如下:
  
  unit Unit1;
  
  interface
  
  uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
  
  type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
  Panel1: TPanel;
  Button1: TButton;
  Button2: TButton;
  Button3: TButton;
  Button4: TButton;
  Button5: TButton;
  procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
  procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
  procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
  procedure Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
  procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
  private
  hWndC : THandle;
  public
  { Public declarations }
  end;
  
  var
  Form1: TForm1;
  
  
  const WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
  const WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
  const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
  const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
  const WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
  const WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
  const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
  const WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
  const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63
  const WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51
  const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50
  const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
  const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
  const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
  const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
  const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53
  const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52
  
  function capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszWindowName : PCHAR;
  dwStyle : longint;x : integer;y : integer;nWidth : integer;
  nHeight : integer;ParentWin : HWND;nId : integer): HWND;
  STDCALL EXTERNAL ‘AVICAP32.DLL‘;
  
  
  implementation
  
  {$R *.dfm}
  
  procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  begin
  hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(‘My Own Capture Window‘,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
  
  hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(‘My Own Capture Window‘,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
  if hWndC 0 then
  begin
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
  end;
  
  end;
  
  procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
  begin
  if hWndC 0 then begin
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
  hWndC := 0;
  end;
  end;
  
  procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
  begin
  if hWndC 0 then begin
  SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,longint(pchar(‘c:est.bmp‘)));
  end;
  end;
  
  procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
  begin
  if hWndC 0 then
  begin
  SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0, Longint(pchar(‘c:est.avi‘)));
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
  end;
  end;
  
  procedure TForm1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
  begin
  if hWndC 0 then begin
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
  end;
  end;
  
  procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
  begin
  if hWndC 0 then begin
  SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
  end;
  end;
  
  end.
  
  
  
  如果电脑没有摄像头,但又想看看程序的效果,可以么?
  呵呵,当然可以,找个虚拟摄像头不就搞定,大家可以试试SoftCam这个软件,它是一个名副其实的软件摄像机,
  能模拟成为“真实的”摄像机,提醒一下各位,大家可不要用这个东东用在QQ,MSN等聊天软件上欺骗MM或GG啊。
  
  
  关于摄像头编程,大家也可以看看这组VCL组件:DSPack,DSPack是一套使用微软Direct Show和DirectX技术的类和组件,设计工作于DirectX 9,支持系统Win9X, ME, 2000和Windows XP。
  好了,就介绍这些了,至于视屏聊天怎么实现,就看你的了,无非是按数据压缩传输给对方,显示出来,不过话又说回来,看似简单,实现起来还有些难度的。?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

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