利用Delphi编程控制摄像头
利用Delphi编程控制摄像头,利用Delphi编程控制摄像头
看看下面代码的代码:
const WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
const WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
const WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
const WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
const WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63
const WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52
function capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszWindowName : PCHAR; dwStyle : longint; x : integer;
y : integer;nWidth : integer;nHeight : integer;ParentWin : HWND;
nId : integer): HWND;STDCALL EXTERNAL AVICAP32.DLL;
上面的代码就是我们主要用到的一个函数和常量的定义。
好了,打开你的Delphi,新建一个工程,将上面的定义加上吧。
新建一个窗口,放个Panel上去,添加一个按钮,Caption设置为"开始"这里需要定义一个全局变量,var hWndC : THandle; 开始按钮代码如下:
begin
hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(My Own Capture Window,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(My Own Capture Window,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
if hWndC <> 0 then
begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
end;
按F9运行一下,怎么样,是不是可以看到摄像头的视屏了?那怎么停下来?再加个按钮caption设置成"停止" 。代码如下:
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
hWndC := 0;
end;
视屏截到了,怎么把它给保存下来呢?下面按两种方式保存,一个是BMP静态图,一个是AVI动画。
再放三个按钮到窗体上去,caption分别设置成"保存BMP"、"开始录像"、"停止录像",三个按钮的代码分别如下:
//保存BMP
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,longint(pchar(c:test.bmp)));
end;
//开始录像
if hWndC <> 0 then
begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0, Longint(pchar(c:test.avi)));
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
end;
//停止录像
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
end;
再运行看看吧。。可以保存几张图看看,也可以录成AVI以后慢慢欣赏。
程序运行效果: