Linux操作系统下IPTables配置方法详解

如果你的IPTABLES基础知识还不了解,建议先去看看。

们来配置一个filter表的防火墙

1、查看本机关于IPTABLES的设置情况

[root@tp ~]# iptables -L -n

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

Chain RH-Firewall-1-INPUT (0 references)

target prot opt source destination

ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0

ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp type 255

ACCEPT esp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0

ACCEPT ah -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0

ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 224.0.0.251 udp dpt:5353

ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:631

ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED

ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22

ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:80

ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:25

REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

可以看出我在安装linux时,选择了有防火墙,并且开放了22,80,25端口.

如果你在安装linux时没有选择启动防火墙,是这样的

[root@tp ~]# iptables -L -n

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

什么规则都没有.

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