在最近的一个项目中,有一个上传功能:上传一个cvs文件,然后解析此文件并写入数据库
由于经常需要传很大的文件,客户完成此功能往往需要40分钟,在这个过程中,页面也没有任何提示,用户体验非常不好?
为何不用ajax作一个进度条呢?
分两步完成此需求:
一:写一个简单的ajax,实现最简单的进度条功能。
二:把此进度条改造为项目可用的进度条。
一:最简单的进度条
1。客户端每2秒发送一个createXMLHttpRequest请求给服务端.并得到服务端返回的进度数据.根据服务端返回的数据,用javascript更新一个table的width,
这样就模拟了一个进度条.
progressBar.html.内容如下:
!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
html
head
titleAjax Progress Bar/title
script type="text/javascript"...
var xmlHttp;
var key;
function createXMLHttpRequest() ...{
if (window.ActiveXObject) ...{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) ...{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
function go() ...{
createXMLHttpRequest();
clearBar();
var url = "ProgressBarServlet?task=create";
var button = document.getElementById("go");
button.disabled = true;
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = goCallback;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function goCallback() ...{
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) ...{
if (xmlHttp.status == 200) ...{
setTimeout("pollServer()", 2000);
}
}
}
function pollServer() ...{
createXMLHttpRequest();
var url = "ProgressBarServlet?task=poll&key=" + key;
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = pollCallback;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function pollCallback() ...{
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) ...{
if (xmlHttp.status == 200) ...{
var percent_complete = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("percent")[0].firstChild.data;
var progress = document.getElementById("progress");
var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent");
progress.width = percent_complete + "%";
progressPersent.innerHTML = percent_complete + "%";
if (percent_complete 100) ...{
setTimeout("pollServer()", 2000);
} else ...{
document.getElementById("complete").innerHTML = "Complete!";
//document.getElementById("go").disabled = false;
}
}
}
}
function clearBar() ...{
var progress_bar = document.getElementById("progressBar");
var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent");
var complete = document.getElementById("complete");
progress_bar.style.visibility = "visible"
progressPersent.innerHTML = " ";
complete.innerHTML = "Begin to upload this file...";
}
/script
/head
body
div id="progressBar" style="padding:0px;border:solid black 0px;visibility:hidden"
table width="300" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"
tr
td align="center" id="progressPersent"86%/td
/tr
tr
td
table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bordercolor="#000000"
tr
td
table width="1%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#FF0000" id="progress"
tr
td /td
/tr
/table/td
/tr
/table
/td
/tr
tr
td align="center" id="complete"completed/td
/tr
/table
/div
input id = "go" name="run" type="button" value="run" onClick="go();"
/body
/html
2:一个模拟servlet:ProgressBarServlet1。java,内容如下:
package com.cyberobject.lcl.ajax;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/**
*
* @author nate
* @version
*/
public class ProgressBarServlet extends HttpServlet {
private int counter = 1;
/** Handles the HTTP codeGET/code method.
* @param request servlet request
* @param response servlet response
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String task = request.getParameter("task");
String res = "";
if (task.equals("create")) {
res = "key1/key";
counter = 1;
}
else {
String percent = "";
switch (counter) {
case 1: percent = "10"; break;
case 2: percent = "23"; break;
case 3: percent = "35"; break;
case 4: percent = "51"; break;
case 5: percent = "64"; break;
case 6: percent = "73"; break;
case 7: percent = "89"; break;
case 8: percent = "100"; break;
}
counter++;
res = "percent" + percent + "/percent";
}
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
out.println("response");
out.println(res);
out.println("/response");
out.close();
}
/** Handles the HTTP codePOST/code method.
* @param request servlet request
* @param response servlet response
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
/** Returns a short description of the servlet.
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
return "Short description";
}
}
3:在web。xml中配置好servlet映射:
!-- Action Servlet Mapping --
servlet
servlet-nameProgressBarServlet/servlet-name
display-nameProgressBarServlet/display-name
servlet-classcom.cyberobject.lcl.ajax.ProgressBarServlet/servlet-class
/servlet
servlet-mapping
servlet-nameProgressBarServlet/servlet-name
url-pattern/ProgressBarServlet/url-pattern
/servlet-mapping
此时进度条已经可以运行了。接下来的工作就是把它移植到我们的系统。
二:
1:在写数据库的class DbOperater中,增加一个progress属性
private int progress;
2:在写数据库的class中,增加一个getProgress()方法:
public int getProgress()
{
return progress;
}
3: 在写库的for循环中, progress++;
4:在调用DbOperater的servlet中调用DbOperater的getProgress()方法,这样就为进度条提供了实时数据.
5:另外:servlet的doGet()用来获得进度数据,doPost()用来上传文件和写库操作.彼此分工明确.
特此存档.