ajax进度条

文玩艺术品

文玩艺术品

2016-02-19 22:27

下面图老师小编要跟大家分享ajax进度条,简单的过程中其实暗藏玄机,还是要细心学习,喜欢还请记得收藏哦!

  在最近的一个项目中,有一个上传功能:上传一个cvs文件,然后解析此文件并写入数据库
  由于经常需要传很大的文件,客户完成此功能往往需要40分钟,在这个过程中,页面也没有任何提示,用户体验非常不好?
  为何不用ajax作一个进度条呢?
  分两步完成此需求:
  一:写一个简单的ajax,实现最简单的进度条功能。
  二:把此进度条改造为项目可用的进度条。

  一:最简单的进度条
  1。客户端每2秒发送一个createXMLHttpRequest请求给服务端.并得到服务端返回的进度数据.根据服务端返回的数据,用javascript更新一个table的width,
  这样就模拟了一个进度条.
  progressBar.html.内容如下:

  !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

  html
    head
      titleAjax Progress Bar/title
      script type="text/javascript"...
          var xmlHttp;
          var key;
          function createXMLHttpRequest() ...{
              if (window.ActiveXObject) ...{
                  xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
              }
              else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) ...{
                  xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();               
              }
          }

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://m.tulaoshi.com/webkaifa/)

          function go() ...{
              createXMLHttpRequest();
              clearBar();
              var url = "ProgressBarServlet?task=create";
              var button = document.getElementById("go");
              button.disabled = true;
              xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
              xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = goCallback;
              xmlHttp.send(null);
          }

          function goCallback() ...{
              if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) ...{
                  if (xmlHttp.status == 200) ...{
                      setTimeout("pollServer()", 2000);
                  }
              }
          }
         
          function pollServer() ...{
              createXMLHttpRequest();
              var url = "ProgressBarServlet?task=poll&key=" + key;
              xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
              xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = pollCallback;
              xmlHttp.send(null);
          }
         
          function pollCallback() ...{
              if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) ...{
                  if (xmlHttp.status == 200) ...{
                      var percent_complete = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("percent")[0].firstChild.data;
                      var progress = document.getElementById("progress");
                      var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent");
       progress.width = percent_complete + "%";
       progressPersent.innerHTML = percent_complete + "%";
                      if (percent_complete 100) ...{
                          setTimeout("pollServer()", 2000);
                      } else ...{
                          document.getElementById("complete").innerHTML = "Complete!";
                          //document.getElementById("go").disabled = false;
                      }
                  }
              }
          }       
   function clearBar() ...{
     var progress_bar = document.getElementById("progressBar");
     var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent");
     var complete = document.getElementById("complete");
     progress_bar.style.visibility = "visible"
     progressPersent.innerHTML = " ";
     complete.innerHTML = "Begin to upload this file...";
   }
      /script
    /head
  body
  div id="progressBar" style="padding:0px;border:solid black 0px;visibility:hidden"
  table width="300" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  align="center"
    tr
      td align="center" id="progressPersent"86%/td
    /tr
    tr
      td
   table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bordercolor="#000000"
    tr
      td
   table width="1%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#FF0000" id="progress"
                tr
                  td /td
                /tr
              /table/td
    /tr
  /table
  /td
    /tr
    tr
      td align="center" id="complete"completed/td
    /tr
  /table
  /div
  input id = "go" name="run" type="button" value="run" onClick="go();"

  /body
  /html

  
  2:一个模拟servlet:ProgressBarServlet1。java,内容如下:

  
  package com.cyberobject.lcl.ajax;

  import java.io.*;

  import javax.servlet.*;
  import javax.servlet.http.*;

  /**
   *
   * @author nate
   * @version
   */
  public class ProgressBarServlet extends HttpServlet {
   private int counter = 1;
     
   /** Handles the HTTP codeGET/code method.
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    */
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
    String task = request.getParameter("task");
    String res = "";
         
    if (task.equals("create")) {
     res = "key1/key";
     counter = 1;
    }
    else {
     String percent = "";
     switch (counter) {
      case 1: percent = "10"; break;
      case 2: percent = "23"; break;
      case 3: percent = "35"; break;
      case 4: percent = "51"; break;
      case 5: percent = "64"; break;
      case 6: percent = "73"; break;
      case 7: percent = "89"; break;
      case 8: percent = "100"; break;
     }
     counter++;
                 
     res = "percent" + percent + "/percent";
    }
         
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    response.setContentType("text/xml");
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    out.println("response");
    out.println(res);
    out.println("/response");
    out.close();
   }
     
   /** Handles the HTTP codePOST/code method.
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    */
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
   }
     
   /** Returns a short description of the servlet.
    */
   public String getServletInfo() {
    return "Short description";
   }
  }
  3:在web。xml中配置好servlet映射:
    !-- Action Servlet Mapping --
    servlet
     servlet-nameProgressBarServlet/servlet-name
     display-nameProgressBarServlet/display-name
     servlet-classcom.cyberobject.lcl.ajax.ProgressBarServlet/servlet-class
    /servlet

      servlet-mapping
     servlet-nameProgressBarServlet/servlet-name
     url-pattern/ProgressBarServlet/url-pattern
    /servlet-mapping

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://m.tulaoshi.com/webkaifa/)

  
  此时进度条已经可以运行了。接下来的工作就是把它移植到我们的系统。
    二:
    1:在写数据库的class DbOperater中,增加一个progress属性
    private int progress;

    2:在写数据库的class中,增加一个getProgress()方法:
    public int getProgress()
    {
   return progress;
    }
    3: 在写库的for循环中, progress++;
    4:在调用DbOperater的servlet中调用DbOperater的getProgress()方法,这样就为进度条提供了实时数据.
    5:另外:servlet的doGet()用来获得进度数据,doPost()用来上传文件和写库操作.彼此分工明确.
    特此存档.

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