作者: 何耀
Thursday, June 5 2003 2:44 PM
传统的HTML页面中连动下拉框采用了两种方法:
1)直接将下拉框中的内容hardcode于html的javascript中,调用javascript函数循环写入下拉框中。这种方法不适用于下拉框内容经常改变的情况。因为数据源和javascript程序写死在同一页面。
html
head
titleList/title
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; c
harset=gb2312"
script LANGUAGE="javascript"
!--
var onecount;
onecount=0;
subcat = new Array();
subcat[0] = new Array("徐汇区","01","001");
subcat[1] = new Array("嘉定区","01","002");
subcat[2] = new Array("黄浦区","01","003");
subcat[3] = new Array("南昌市","02","004");
subcat[4] = new Array("九江市","02","005");
subcat[5] = new Array("上饶市","02","006");
onecount=6;
function changelocation(locationid)
{
document.myform.smalllocation.length = 0;
var locationid=locationid;
var i;
document.myform.smalllocation.options[0] = new Option('====所有地区====','');
for (i=0;i onecount; i++)
{
if (subcat[i][1] == locationid)
{
document.myform.smalllocation.options[document.myform.smalllocation.length]
= new Option(subcat[i][0], subcat[i][2]);
}
}
}
//--
/script
/head
body
form name="myform" method="post"
select name="biglocation"
onChange="changelocation(document.myform.biglocation.options[document.myform.biglocation.selectedIndex].value)"
option value="01" selected上海/option
option value="02"江西/option
/select
select name="smalllocation"
option selected value=""==所有地区==/option
/select
/form
script LANGUAGE="javascript"
!--
changelocation(document.myform.biglocation.options[document.myform.biglocation.selectedIndex].value);
//--
/script
/body
/html
2)javascript 直接读取数据库,取数据库中的记录写入javascript中,然后和第一种方法一样,调用javascript函数循环写入下拉框中。此方法将数据源与javascript分开,但,公开数据库的连接,从安全角度说,没有多少实用价值。
我的方法是将下拉框中的数据放在XML文件中,用javascript读XML文件,取得下拉框中的内容。
HTML 文件如下:
!-- myfile.html --
html
head
script language="JavaScript" for="window" event="onload"
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
var i=0;
var j=0;
var subclass_name="";
loadXML();
function loadXML(){
xmlDoc.async="false";
xmlDoc.load("account.xml");
xmlObj=xmlDoc.documentElement;
nodes = xmlDoc.documentElement.childNodes;
document.frm.mainclass.options.length = 0;
document.frm.subclass.options.length = 0;
for (i=0;ixmlObj.childNodes.length;i++){
labels=xmlObj.childNodes(i).getAttribute("display_name");
values=xmlObj.childNodes(i).text;
document.frm.mainclass.add(document.createElement("OPTION"));
document.frm.mainclass.options[i].text=labels;
document.frm.mainclass.options[i].value=values;
}
}
/script
script language="JavaScript"
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
var i=0;
var j=0;
function deleteOption() {
}
function setsubclass(main){
var is_selected="N";
if (document.frm.subclass.options.length!=0) {
for (i=0;i=document.frm.subclass.options.length;i++)
document.frm.subclass.options[i]=null ;
}
//重复才有效
if (document.frm.subclass.options.length!=0) {
for (i=0;i=document.frm.subclass.options.length;i++){
document.frm.subclass.options[i]=null ;
document.frm.subclass.options.remove(i);
}
}
for (i=0;ixmlObj.childNodes.length;i++){
var values="";
var lables="";
if (is_selected=="Y") return;
labels=xmlObj.childNodes(i).getAttribute("display_name");
values=xmlObj.childNodes(i).text;
//alert(labels+ " | "+main);
if (labels==main){
is_selected="Y";
for (j=0;jxmlObj.childNodes(i).childNodes.length;j++){
//subclass_name="document.frm.subclass";
labels=xmlObj.childNodes(i).childNodes(j).getAttribute("display_name");
values=xmlObj.childNodes(i).childNodes(j).text;
//alert(values);
document.frm.subclass.add(document.createElement("OPTION"));
document.frm.subclass.options[j].text=labels;
document.frm.subclass.options[j].value=values;
}
}
}
}
/script
title在HTML中调用XML数据/title
/head
body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
FORM NAME="frm"
类型SELECT NAME="mainclass" OnChange='setsubclass(this[selectedIndex].text)'/SELECT
option selected value="" /option
子类SELECT NAME="subclass"/SELECT
/form
/body
/html
account.xml 如下:
?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?
item
class display_name="未选定"
subclass display_name=""Not Available/subclass
/class
class display_name="95788主叫卡"
subclass display_name="1152069589-1152069638"dangdang1/subclass
subclass display_name="1152081031-1152081080"dangdang2/subclass
subclass display_name="1152547201-1105254750"dangdang3/subclass
subclass display_name="1152548401-1152548700"dangdang4/subclass
subclass display_name="1152548701-1152549000"dangdang5/subclass
subclass display_name="1156000001-1156010000"dangdang6/subclass
/class
class display_name="网上注册"
subclass display_name="1152000001-1152001000"zhuce_user1/subclass
subclass display_name="1151001000-1151005000"zhuce_user2/subclass
/class
class display_name="通讯"
subclass display_name="1156030001-1156080000"tongxun/subclass
/class
/item
此方法将数据源与javascript程序分开,适合经常变化的数据源。xmlDoc.load中可以直接调用URL参数,读取远程XML,实现松耦合。以上应用在IE6.0中通过。不足之处是在去除下拉框列表内容时需要
重复执行删除操作,否则会有明显的bug.希望有读者能给指正。