PL0编译器TurboPascal版再现

热情的爱巴马

热情的爱巴马

2016-02-19 19:57

下面,图老师小编带您去了解一下PL0编译器TurboPascal版再现,生活就是不断的发现新事物,get新技能~
(********************* PL0 编译程序Turbo Pascal代码 *********************)
  program pl0(fa,fa1,fa2);
  (* PL0 compile with code generation *)
   
  label 99;
        (* Turbo Pascal do not support goto between different
           blocks so, the 'goto' command in getch are replaced
           by procedure exitp !! in another way, 'label 99' do
           not work !!                  Lin Wei       2001  *)
   
  const norw=13;       (* of reserved words *)
        txmax=100;     (* length of identifier table *)
        nmax=14;       (* max number of digits in numbers *)
        al=10;         (* length of identifiers *)
        amax=2047;     (* maximum address *)
        levmax=3;      (* max depth of block nesting *)
        cxmax=200;     (* size of code array *)
   
  type symbol=(nul,ident,number,plus,minus,times,slash,oddsym,
               eql,neq,lss,leq,gtr,geq,lparen,rparen,comma,
               semicolon,period,becomes,beginsym,endsym,ifsym,
               thensym,whilesym,writesym,readsym,dosym,callsym,
               constsym,varsym,procsym);
       alfa=packed array[1..al] of char;
       objects=(constant,variable,procedur);
       (* wirth used the word "procedure"and"object" there, which won't work! *)
       symset=set of symbol;
       fct=(lit,opr,lod,sto,cal,int,jmp,jpc);
       instruction=packed record
                      f:fct;        (* function code *)
                      l:0..levmax;  (* level *)
                      a:0..amax;    (* displacement addr *)
                   end;
                (* lit 0,a load constant a
                   opr 0,a execute opr a
                   lod 1,a load variable 1,a
                   sto 1,a store variable 1,a
                   cal 1,a call procedure at level 1
                   int 0,a increment t -register by a
                   jmp 0,a jump to a
                   jpc 0,a jump conditional to a *)
   
  var fa:text;
      fa1,fa2:text;
      listswitch:boolean;    (* true set list object code *)
      ch:char;               (* last char read *)
      sym:symbol;            (* last symbol read *)
      id:alfa;               (* last identifier read *)
      num:integer;           (* last number read *)
      cc:integer;            (* character count *)
      ll:integer;            (* line length *)
      kk:integer;
      cx:integer;            (* code allocation index *)
      line:array[1..81] of char;
      a:alfa;
      code:array[0..cxmax] of instruction;
      word:array[1..norw] of alfa;
      wsym:array[1..norw] of symbol;
      ssym:array[' '..'^'] of symbol;
          (* wirth uses "array[char]" here *)
      mnemonic:array[fct] of packed array[1..5] of char;
      declbegsys, statbegsys, facbegsys:symset;
      table:array[0..txmax] of record
              name:alfa;
              case kind:objects of
                constant:(val:integer);
                variable,procedur:(level,adr,size:integer)
              (* "size" lacking in original. I think it belongs here *)
            end;
      fin,fout:text;
      fname:string;
      err:integer;
      endf:boolean;
   
  procedure error(n:integer);
  begin
    writeln('****','':cc-1,'!',n:2);
    writeln(fa1,'****','':cc-1,'!',n:2);
    err:=err+1;
  end; (* error *)
   
  procedure exitp;
  begin
    endf:=true;
    close(fin);
    writeln;
    exit;
  end;
   
  procedure getsym;
  var i,j,k:integer;
   
    procedure getch;
    begin
      if cc=ll then begin
        if eof(fin) then begin
           write('program incomplete');
           close(fin);
           writeln;
           exitp;
           (*goto 99;*)
        end;
        ll:=0;
        cc:=0;
        write(cx:4,' ');
        write(fa1,cx:4,' ');
        while not eoln(fin) do begin
          ll:=ll+1;
          read(fin,ch);
          write(ch);
          write(fa1,ch);
          line[ll]:=ch;
        end;
        writeln;
        ll:=ll+1;
        (* read(fin,line[ll]); repleaced by two lines below *)
        line[ll]:=' ';
        readln(fin);
        writeln(fa1);
      end;
      cc:=cc+1;
      ch:=line[cc];
    end; (* getch *)
   
  begin (* getsym *)
    while ch=' ' do getch;
    if ch in ['a'..'z'] then begin
       k:=0;
       repeat
         if kal then begin
            k:=k+1;
            a[k]:=ch;
         end;
         getch;
       until not(ch in ['a'..'z','0'..'9']);
       if k=kk then kk:=k
       else repeat
              a[kk]:=' ';
              kk:=kk-1;
            until kk=k;
       id:=a;
       i:=1;
       j:=norw;
       repeat
         k:=(i+j) div 2;
         if id=word[k] then j:=k-1;
         if id=word[k] then i:=k+1;
       until ij;
       if i-1j then sym:=wsym[k] else sym:=ident;
    end else if ch in ['0'..'9'] then begin (* number *)
      k:=0;
      num:=0;
      sym:=number;
      repeat
        num:=10*num+(ord(ch)-ord('0'));
        k:=k+1;
        getch;
      until not(ch in['0'..'9']);
      if knmax then error(30);
    end else if ch=':' then begin
      getch;
      if ch='=' then begin
         sym:=becomes;
         getch;
      end else sym:=nul;
    end else if ch='' then begin
      getch;
      if ch='=' then begin
         sym:=leq;
         getch;
      end else sym:=lss;
    end else if ch='' then begin
      getch;
      if ch='=' then begin
         sym:=geq;
         getch;
      end else sym:=gtr;
    end else begin
      sym:=ssym[ch];
      getch;
    end;
  end; (* getsym *)
   
  procedure gen(x:fct;y,z:integer);
  begin
    if cxcxmax then begin
       write('program too long');
       (*goto 99;*)
    end;
    with code[cx] do begin
         f:=x;
         l:=y;
         a:=z;
    end;
    cx:=cx+1;
  end; (* gen *)
   
  procedure test(s1,s2:symset;n:integer);
  begin
    if not(sym in s1) then begin
       error(n);
       s1:=s1+s2;
       while not(sym in s1) do getsym;
    end;
  end; (* test *)
   
  procedure block(lev,tx:integer;fsys:symset);
  var dx:integer;   (* data allocation index *)
      tx0:integer;  (* inital table index *)
      cx0:integer;  (* inital code index *)
      procedure enter(k:objects);
      begin (* enter object into table *)
        tx:=tx+1;
        with table[tx] do begin
          name:=id;
          kind:=k;
          case k of
            constant: begin
                        if numamax then begin error(31); num:=0; end;
                        val:=num;
                      end;
            variable: begin
                        level:=lev;
                        adr:=dx;
                        dx:=dx+1;
                      end;
            procedur: level:=lev;
          end;
        end;
      end; (* enter *)
   
      function position(id:alfa):integer;
      var i:integer;
      begin (* find identifier in table *)
        table[0].name:=id;
        i:=tx;
        while table[i].nameid do i:=i-1;
        position:=i;
      end; (* position *)
   
      procedure constdeclaration;
      begin
        if sym=ident then begin
           getsym;
           if sym in [eql,becomes] then begin
              if sym=becomes then error(1);
              getsym;
              if sym=number then begin
                 enter(constant);
                 getsym;
              end else error(2);
           end else error(3);
        end else error(4);
      end; (* constdeclaration *)
   
      procedure vardeclaration;
      begin
        if sym=ident then begin
           enter(variable);
           getsym;
        end else error(4);
      end; (* vardeclaration *)
   
      procedure listcode;
      var i:integer;
      begin
        if listswitch then begin
           for i:=cx0 to cx-1 do
               with code[i] do begin
                    writeln(i,mnemonic[f]:5,l:3,a:5);
                    writeln(fa,i:4,mnemonic[f]:5,l:3,a:5);
               end;
        end;
      end; (* listcode *)
   
      procedure statement(fsys:symset);
      var i,cx1,cx2:integer;
          procedure expression(fsys:symset);
          var addop:symbol;
              procedure term(fsys:symset);
              var mulop:symbol;
                  procedure factor(fsys:symset);
                  var i:integer;
                  begin
                    test(facbegsys,fsys,24);
                    while sym in facbegsys do begin
                      if sym=ident then begin
                         i:=position(id);
                         if i=0 then error(11)
                         else with table[i] do
                           case kind of
                             constant:gen(lit,0,val);
                             variable:gen(lod,lev-level,adr);
                             procedur:error(21);
                           end;
                         getsym;
                      end else if sym=number then begin
                          if numamax then begin
                             error(31);
                             num:=0;
                          end;
                          gen(lit,0,num);
                          getsym;
                      end else if sym=lparen then begin
                          getsym;
                          expression([rparen]+fsys);
                          if sym=rparen then getsym
                          else error(22);
                      end;
                      test(fsys,facbegsys,23);
                    end;
                  end; (* factor *)
   
              begin (* term *)
                factor([times,slash]+fsys);
                while sym in [times,slash] do begin
                  mulop:=sym;
                  getsym;
                  factor(fsys+[times,slash]);
                  if mulop=times then gen(opr,0,4) else gen(opr,0,5)
                end;
              end; (* term *)
   
          begin (* expression *)
            if sym in [plus,minus] then begin
               addop:=sym;
               getsym;
               term(fsys+[plus,minus]);
               if addop=minus then gen(opr,0,1);
            end else term(fsys+[plus,minus]);
            while sym in [plus,minus] do begin
              addop:=sym;
              getsym;
              term(fsys+[plus,minus]);
              if addop=plus then gen(opr,0,2) else gen(opr,0,3);
            end;
          end; (* expression *)
   
          procedure condition(fsys:symset);
          var relop:symbol;
          begin
            if sym=oddsym then begin
               getsym;
               expression(fsys);
               gen(opr,0,6);
            end else begin
               expression([eql,neq,lss,leq,gtr,geq]+fsys);
               if not(sym in [eql,neq,lss,leq,gtr,geq]) then error(20)
               else begin
                 relop:=sym;
                 getsym;
                 expression(fsys);
                 case relop of
                   eql:gen(opr,0,8);
                   neq:gen(opr,0,9);
                   lss:gen(opr,0,10);
                   geq:gen(opr,0,11);
                   gtr:gen(opr,0,12);
                   leq:gen(opr,0,13);
                 end;
               end;
            end;
          end; (* condition *)
   
      begin (* statement *)
        if sym=ident then begin
           i:=position(id);
           if i=0 then error(11)
           else if table[i].kindvariable then begin
             error(12);
             i:=0;
           end;
           getsym;
           if sym=becomes then getsym else error(13);
           expression(fsys);
           if i0 then with table[i] do gen(sto,lev-level,adr);
        end else if sym=readsym then begin
           getsym;
           if symlparen then error(34)
           else repeat
                  getsym;
                  if sym=ident then i:=position(id)
                  else i:=0;
                  if i=0 then error(35)
                  else with table[i] do begin
                    gen(opr,0,16);
                    gen(sto,lev-level,adr);
                  end;
                  getsym;
           until symcomma;
           if symrparen then begin
              error(33);
              while not(sym in fsys) do getsym;
           end else getsym;
        end else if sym=writesym then begin
           getsym;
           if sym=lparen then begin
              repeat
                getsym;
                expression([rparen,comma]+fsys);
                gen(opr,0,14);
              until symcomma;
              if symrparen then error(33) else getsym;
           end;
           gen(opr,0,15);
        end else if sym=callsym then begin
           getsym;
           if symident then error(14)
           else begin
             i:=position(id);
             if i=0 then error(11) else with table[i] do
                if kind=procedur then gen(cal,lev-level,adr)
                else error(15);
             getsym;
           end;
        end else if sym=ifsym then begin
           getsym;
           condition([thensym,dosym]+fsys);
           if sym=thensym then getsym
           else error(16);
           cx1:=cx;
           gen(jpc,0,0);
           statement(fsys);
           code[cx1].a:=cx;
        end else if sym=beginsym then begin
           getsym;
           statement([semicolon,endsym]+fsys);
           while sym in [semicolon]+statbegsys do begin
             if sym=semicolon then getsym
             else error(10);
             statement([semicolon,endsym]+fsys);
           end;
           if sym=endsym then getsym else error(17);
        end else if sym=whilesym then begin
           cx1:=cx;
           getsym;
           condition([dosym]+fsys);
           cx2:=cx;
           gen(jpc,0,0);
           if sym=dosym then getsym else error(18);
           statement(fsys);
           gen(jmp,0,cx1);
           code[cx2].a:=cx;
        end;
        test(fsys,[],19);
      end; (* statement *)
   
  begin (* block *)
    dx:=3;
    tx0:=tx;
    table[tx].adr:=cx;
    gen(jmp,0,0);
    if levlevmax then error(32);
    repeat
      if sym=constsym then begin
         getsym;
         repeat
           constdeclaration;
           while sym=comma do begin
             getsym;
             constdeclaration;
           end;
           if sym=semicolon then getsym else error(5);
         until symident;
      end;
      if sym=varsym then begin
         getsym;
         repeat;
           vardeclaration;
           while sym=comma do begin
             getsym;
             vardeclaration;
           end;
           if sym=semicolon then getsym else error(5);
         until symident;
      end;
      while sym=procsym do begin
        getsym;
        if sym=ident then begin
           enter(procedur);
           getsym;
        end else error(4);
        if sym=semicolon then getsym else error(5);
        block(lev+1,tx,[semicolon]+fsys);
        if sym=semicolon then begin
           getsym;
           test(statbegsys+[ident,procsym],fsys,6);
        end else error(5);
      end;
      test(statbegsys+[ident],declbegsys,7);
    until not(sym in declbegsys);
    code[table[tx0].adr].a:=cx;
    with table[tx0] do begin
         adr:=cx;
         size:=dx;
    end;
    cx0:=cx;
    gen(int,0,dx);
    statement([semicolon,endsym]+fsys);
    gen(opr,0,0);
    test(fsys,[],8);
    listcode;
  end; (* block *)
   
  procedure interpret;
  const stacksize=500;
  var p,b,t:integer; (* program base topstack registers *)
      i:instruction;
      s:array[1..stacksize] of integer; (* datastore *)
   
      function base(l:integer):integer;
      var bl:integer;
      begin
        bl:=b; (* find base 1 level down *)
        while l0 do begin
          bl:=s[bl];
          l:=l-1;
        end;
        base:=bl;
      end; (* base *)
   
  begin
    writeln('start pl0');
    t:=0; b:=1; p:=0;
    s[1]:=0; s[2]:=0; s[3]:=0;
    repeat
      i:=code[p];
      p:=p+1;
      with i do case f of
        lit: begin t:=t+1; s[t]:=a; end;
        opr: case a of (* operator *)
               0: begin (* return *)
                    t:=b-1;
                    p:=s[t+3];
                    b:=s[t+2];
                  end;
               1: s[t]:=-s[t];
               2: begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=s[t]+s[t+1]; end;
               3: begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=s[t]-s[t+1]; end;
               4: begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=s[t]*s[t+1]; end;
               5: begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=s[t] div s[t+1]; end;
               6: s[t]:=ord(odd(s[t]));
               8: begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=ord(s[t]=s[t+1]); end;
               9: begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=ord(s[t]s[t+1]); end;
               10:begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=ord(s[t]s[t+1]); end;
               11:begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=ord(s[t]=s[t+1]); end;
               12:begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=ord(s[t]s[t+1]); end;
               13:begin t:=t-1; s[t]:=ord(s[t]=s[t+1]); end;
               14:begin write(s[t]); write(fa2,s[t]); t:=t-1; end;
               15:begin writeln; writeln(fa2); end;
               16:begin t:=t+1; write('?'); write(fa2,'?'); readln(s[t]);
                  writeln(fa2,s[t]); end;
             end;
        lod: begin t:=t+1; s[t]:=s[base(l)+a]; end;
        sto: begin s[base(l)+a]:=s[t]; (* writeln(s[t]) *) t:=t-1; end;
        cal: begin (* generat new block mark *) s[t+1]:=base(l); s[t+2]:=b;
             s[t+3]:=p; b:=t+1; p:=a; end;
        int: t:=t+a;
        jmp: p:=a;
        jpc: begin if s[t]=0 then p:=a; t:=t-1; end;
      end; (* with, case *)
    until p=0;
    close(fa2);
  end; (* interpret *)
   
  begin (* main *)
    for ch:=' ' to '!' do ssym[ch]:=nul;
    (* changed bacause of different character set
       note the typos below in the original where
       the alfas were not given the correct space *)
    word[1]:='begin     ';  word[2]:='call      ';
    word[3]:='const     ';  word[4]:='do        ';
    word[5]:='end       ';  word[6]:='if        ';
    word[7]:='odd       ';  word[8]:='procedure ';
    word[9]:='read      ';  word[10]:='then      ';
    word[11]:='var       '; word[12]:='while     ';
    word[13]:='write     ';
   
    wsym[1]:=beginsym;   wsym[2]:=callsym;
    wsym[3]:=constsym;   wsym[4]:=dosym;
    wsym[5]:=endsym;     wsym[6]:=ifsym;
    wsym[7]:=oddsym;     wsym[8]:=procsym;
    wsym[9]:=readsym;    wsym[10]:=thensym;
    wsym[11]:=varsym;    wsym[12]:=whilesym;
    wsym[13]:=writesym;
   
    ssym['+']:=plus;     ssym['-']:=minus;
    ssym['*']:=times;    ssym['/']:=slash;
    ssym['(']:=lparen;   ssym[')']:=rparen;
    ssym['=']:=eql;      ssym[',']:=comma;
    ssym['.']:=period;   ssym['#']:=neq;
    ssym[';']:=semicolon;
   
    mnemonic[lit]:='lit  ';  mnemonic[opr]:='opr  ';
    mnemonic[lod]:='lod  ';  mnemonic[sto]:='sto  ';
    mnemonic[cal]:='cal  ';  mnemonic[int]:='int  ';
    mnemonic[jmp]:='jmp  ';  mnemonic[jpc]:='jpc  ';
   
    declbegsys:=[constsym,varsym,procsym];
    statbegsys:=[beginsym,callsym,ifsym,whilesym];
    facbegsys:=[ident,number,lparen];
   
    (* page(output) *)
    endf:=false;
    assign(fa1,'PL0.txt');
    rewrite(fa1);
    write('input file? ');
    write(fa1,'input file?');
    readln(fname);
    writeln(fa1,fname);
    (* openf(fin,fname,'r'); == *)
    assign(fin,fname); reset(fin);
    write('list object code ?');
    readln(fname);
    write(fa1,'list object code ?');
    listswitch:=(fname[1]='y');
    err:=0;
    cc:=0; cx:=0; ll:=0;
    ch:=' '; kk:=al;
    getsym;
    assign(fa,'PL0-1.txt');
    assign(fa2,'PL0-2.txt');
    rewrite(fa);
    rewrite(fa2);
    block(0,0,[period]+declbegsys+statbegsys);
    close(fa);
    close(fa1);
    if symperiod then error(9);
    if err=0 then interpret else write('error in pl/0 program');
  99: (* this line is not work in turbo pascal so replace by
         procedure exitp: see the memo at the top *)
    close(fin);
    writeln;
  end. 
   
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