在C语言中引入类的概念
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基于对象的程序设计的好处大家应该都有一定的体会,但是在 C 语言中并不支持类的概念,不过我们可以通过 strUCt 实现一些基础的类对象,如队列、堆栈等。通过对象的实现可以在一定程度上提高编程效率、简化 C程序设计。下面使用一个例子来介绍下如何在实现一个简单的类,希望对大家有些益处:
/* 应用消息队列类 */
struct AppQueue{
struct AppFrame *pHead, *pTail;
void (*InQueue)(struct AppQueue *papq, struct AppFrame *apf);
struct AppFrame * (*OutQueue)(struct AppQueue *papq);
unsigned char (*Empty)(struct AppQueue *papq);
void (*ClearQueue)(struct AppQueue *papq);
};
/* AppQueue 类成员函数实体 */
void apq_InQueue(struct AppQueue *papq, struct AppFrame *apf)
{
if(apf == NULL) return;
apf-pNext = NULL;
if(papq-pTail != NULL){
papq-pTail-pNext = apf;
papq-pTail = apf;
}
else{
papq-pHead = papq-pTail = apf;
}
}
struct AppFrame * apq_OutQueue(struct AppQueue *papq)
{
struct AppFrame *paf;
paf = papq-pHead;
if(papq-pHead != papq-pTail){
papq-pHead = papq-pNext;
}
else{
papq-pHead = papq-pTail = NULL;
}
return paf;
}
unsigned char apq_Empty(struct AppQueue *papq)
{
if((papq-pHead == papq-pTail) && (papq-pTail == NULL))
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
}
void apq_ClearQueue(struct AppQueue *papq)
{
struct AppFrame *paf;
while((paf = papq-OutQueue(papq)) != NULL){
SysAppPool.Free(&SysAppPool, paf);
}
}
/* AppQueue 类对象初始化 */
void InitAppQueue(struct AppQueue *papq)
{
papq-pHead = papq-pTail = NULL;
papq-InQueue = apq_InQueue;
papq-OutQueue = apq_OutQueue;
papq-Empty = apq_Empty;
papq-ClearQueue = apq_ClearQueue;
}
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