对于MySQL的异常处理,本人不常用。不过我觉得还是有写下来的必要。
(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://m.tulaoshi.com/bianchengyuyan/)标准格式
DECLARE handler_type HANDLER FOR condition_value[,...] statement
handler_type:
CONTINUE
| EXIT
| UNDO --暂时不支持
condition_value:
SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value
| condition_name
| SQLWARNING
| NOT FOUND
| SQLEXCEPTION
| mysql_error_code
condition_value细节
1、MySQL ERROR CODE 列表
如果需要查看更多的错误列表可以直接到MySQL安装路径下。
比如我的/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/errmsg.txt
说明:SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value这种格式是专门为ANSI SQL 和 ODBC以及其他的标准.
(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://m.tulaoshi.com/bianchengyuyan/)并不是所有的MySQL ERROR CODE 都映射到SQLSTATE。
2、假如不需要插入ERROR CODE,可以用速记条件来代替
SQLWARNING 代表所有以01开头的错误代码
NOT FOUND 代表所有以02开头的错误代码,当然也可以代表一个游标到达数据集的末尾。
SQLEXCEPTION 代表除了SQLWARNING和NOT FOUND 的所有错误代码。
3、具体示例:
create TABLE t (s1 int,primary key (s1));
mysql use t_girl
Database changed
mysql create TABLE t (s1 int,primary key (s1));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql
mysql DELIMITER ||
mysql create PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()
- BEGIN
- DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE ’23000’ BEGIN END; -- 遇到重复键值就退出
- SET @x = 1;
- insert INTO t VALUES (1);
- SET @x = 2;
- insert INTO t VALUES (1);
- SET @x = 3;
- END||
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql DELIMITER ;
mysql call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 2 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
遇到错误继续的情况
mysql truncate table t;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql DELIMITER $$
mysql drop PROCEDURE IF exists `t_girl`.`handlerdemo`$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql create DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `handlerdemo`()
- BEGIN
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE ’23000’ BEGIN END;
- SET @x = 1;
- insert INTO t VALUES (1);
- SET @x = 2;
- insert INTO t VALUES (1);
- SET @x = 3;
- END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql DELIMITER ;
mysql call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 3 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 3 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
我们可以看到,始终执行到最后。
当然,上面的SQLSTATE ’23000’可以替换为1062。
警告:
mysql alter table t add s2 int not null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
这个列没有默认值,插入的时候会出现警告或者1364错误提示。
mysql DELIMITER $$
mysql drop PROCEDURE IF exists `t_girl`.`handlerdemo`$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql create DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `handlerdemo`()
- BEGIN
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1062 BEGIN END;
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLWARNING
- BEGIN
- update t set s2 = 2;
- END;
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1364
- BEGIN
- insert INTO t(s1,s2) VALUES (1,3);
- END;
- SET @x = 1;
- insert INTO t(s1) VALUES (1);
- SET @x = 2;
- insert INTO t(s1) VALUES (1);
- SET @x = 3;
- END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql DELIMITER ;
mysql call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql select * from t;
+----+----+
| s1 | s2 |
+----+----+
| 1 | 3 |
+----+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
遇到错误时,插入的新记录。
mysql select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 3 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)