解决方案
要让 border-radius 和 inset box-shadow 正常工作,解决方案就是将实际图片变作background-image.
动态方法要想动态实现,可以简单的使用jQuery为每个图片元素外面包一个背景图片。下面的jQuery代码会将所有图片外面包一个span标签然后将图片用作其背景图片(jQuery代码由Darcy Clarke编写)。
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script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5/jquery.min.js"/scriptscript type="text/javascript"$(document).ready(function(){ $("img").load(function() {$(this).wrap(function(){return 'span class="image-wrap ' + $(this).attr('class') + '" style="position:relative; display:inline-block; background:url(' + $(this).attr('src') + ') no-repeat center center; width: ' + $(this).width() + 'px; height: ' + $(this).height() + 'px;" /';});$(this).css("opacity","0");});});/script输出
上面的脚本将会输出下面的HTML代码:
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span class="image-wrap " style="position:relative; display:inline-block; background:url(image.jpg) no-repeat center center; width: 150px; height: 150px;"img src="image.jpg" style="opacity: 0;"/span圆形图片(见 demo)
现在,图片被用作背景图了,你可以给它添加任意你想要的样式上去。下面是一个简单的使用border-radius实现的圆形图片。如果你对CSS3不太了解,可以阅读下Basics of CSS3,也可以搜索一下前端观察。
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.circle .image-wrap {-webkit-border-radius: 50em;-moz-border-radius: 50em;border-radius: 50em;}卡片风格(见 demo)
下面是一个像卡片的图片风格,用了多个inset box-shadow。
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.card .image-wrap {-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4);box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4); -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px;}浮雕风格 (见 demo)
通过一点儿改变,我可以将卡片风格转换为浮雕。。。
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.embossed .image-wrap {-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 -9px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.3);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 -9px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.3);box-shadow: inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 -9px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.3); -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px;}软浮雕风格 (见 demo)
和浮雕风格真的很像,我只是加了1px的虚化~~
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.soft-embossed .image-wrap {-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,1), inset 0 2px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -9px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 -12px 2px rgba(255,255,255,.3);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,1), inset 0 2px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -9px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 -12px 2px rgba(255,255,255,.3);box-shadow: inset 0 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,1), inset 0 2px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5), inset 0 -9px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 -12px 2px rgba(255,255,255,.3); -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px;}剪贴画风格(见 demo)
同样只是inset box-shadow,我可以让它看起来像剪贴画。
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.cut-out .image-wrap {-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.2), inset 0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.6);-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.2), inset 0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.6);box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.2), inset 0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.6), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.6); -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px;}变形和发光 (见 demo)
这个例子中,我为图片外容器增加了变形。mouseover的时候,它将从圆角形状变为圆形,然后增加了发光效果。发光效果通过多重box-shadow实现。
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.morphing-glowing .image-wrap {-webkit-transition: 1s;-moz-transition: 1s;transition: 1s; -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px;} .morphing-glowing .image-wrap:hover {-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(255,255,255,.6), inset 0 0 20px rgba(255,255,255,1);-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(255,255,255,.6), inset 0 0 20px rgba(255,255,255,1);box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(255,255,255,.6), inset 0 0 20px rgba(255,255,255,1); -webkit-border-radius: 60em;-moz-border-radius: 60em;border-radius: 60em;}发光遮罩 (见 demo)
发光渐变遮罩是通过:after伪元素实现的。。。
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.glossy .image-wrap {-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5); -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px;} .glossy .image-wrap:after {position: absolute;content: ' ';width: 100%;height: 50%;top: 0;left: 0; -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%);background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,.1)));background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%);}倒影 (见 demo)
这个例子中,我将遮罩渐变移动到底部,于是它就成了倒影。。。
(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://m.tulaoshi.com/pmsj/)CSS123456789101112131415161718192021222324
.reflection .image-wrap:after {position: absolute;content: ' ';width: 100%;height: 30px;bottom: -31px;left: 0; -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 20px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius-topleft: 20px;-moz-border-radius-topright: 20px;border-top-left-radius: 20px;border-top-right-radius: 20px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,.3)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,0)));background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);} .reflection .image-wrap:hover {position: relative;top: -8px;}光泽和倒影(见 demo)
这个例子中,我同时使用了:before和:after伪元素来实现带倒影的光泽效果。
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.glossy-reflection .image-wrap {-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6); -webkit-transition: 1s;-moz-transition: 1s;transition: 1s; -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px;} .glossy-reflection .image-wrap:before {position: absolute;content: ' ';width: 100%;height: 50%;top: 0;left: 0; -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%);background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,.1)));background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%);} .glossy-reflection .image-wrap:after {position: absolute;content: ' ';width: 100%;height: 30px;bottom: -31px;left: 0; -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 20px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius-topleft: 20px;-moz-border-radius-topright: 20px;border-top-left-radius: 20px;border-top-right-radius: 20px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(230,230,230,.3) 0%, rgba(230,230,230,0) 100%);background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(230,230,230,.3)), color-stop(100%,rgba(230,230,230,0)));background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(230,230,230,.3) 0%,rgba(230,230,230,0) 100%);}胶带风格(见 demo)
这里使用了:after伪元素来在图片顶部实现了胶带风格的渐变。
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.tape .image-wrap {-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.7), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.3), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.4);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.7), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.3), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.4);box-shadow: inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.7), inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.3), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.4);} .tape .image-wrap:after {position: absolute;content: ' ';width: 60px;height: 25px;top: -10px;left: 50%;margin-left: -30px;border: solid 1px rgba(137,130,48,.2); background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(254,243,127,.6) 0%, rgba(240,224,54,.6) 100%);background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(254,243,127,.6)), color-stop(100%,rgba(240,224,54,.6)));background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(254,243,127,.6) 0%,rgba(240,224,54,.6) 100%);-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.3), 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);}变形和着色 (见 demo)
在下面的这个例子中,我用了 :after元素来在mouseover的时候添加发光渐变。
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.morphing-tinting .image-wrap {position: relative; -webkit-transition: 1s;-moz-transition: 1s;transition: 1s; -webkit-border-radius: 20px;-moz-border-radius: 20px;border-radius: 20px;} .morphing-tinting .image-wrap:hover {-webkit-border-radius: 30em;-moz-border-radius: 30em;border-radius: 30em;} .morphing-tinting .image-wrap:after {position: absolute;content: ' ';width: 100%;height: 100%;top: 0;left: 0; -webkit-transition: 1s;-moz-transition: 1s;transition: 1s; -webkit-border-radius: 30em;-moz-border-radius: 30em;border-radius: 30em;}.morphing-tinting .image-wrap:hover:after {background: -webkit-gradient(radial, 50% 50%, 40, 50% 50%, 80, from(rgba(0,0,0,0)), to(rgba(0,0,0,1)));background: -moz-radial-gradient(50% 50%, circle, rgba(0,0,0,0) 40px, rgba(0,0,0,1) 80px);}羽化边缘的圆形(见demo)
发散渐变也可以用作遮罩层来实现圆形羽化效果。
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.feather .image-wrap {position: relative; -webkit-border-radius: 30em;-moz-border-radius: 30em;border-radius: 30em;} .feather .image-wrap:after {position: absolute;content: ' ';width: 100%;height: 100%;top: 0;left: 0; background: -webkit-gradient(radial, 50% 50%, 50, 50% 50%, 70, from(rgba(255,255,255,0)), to(rgba(255,255,255,1)));background: -moz-radial-gradient(50% 50%, circle, rgba(255,255,255,0) 50px, rgba(255,255,255,1) 70px);}浏览器支持
本文的方法可以在支持border-radius、box-shadow、:before和:after伪元素的浏览器上,比如Chrome/Safari/Firefox等,而在一些落后的浏览器比如IE9(包括IE9)则不能完全支持IE6/7/8没有任何表现,IE9会有普通的圆角。
(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://m.tulaoshi.com/pmsj/)发挥你的创造力正如你看到的,你几乎可以使用:before和:after伪元素实现任何效果。如果你有用CSS3实现更多的创意图片效果,欢迎通过评论与大家分享。
PS,本文中使用:before/:after来实现伪元素,其实我更建议使用双冒号来实现,虽然单冒号有更多的浏览器支持,但是对于这些CSS3实现的效果来说,双冒号更安全一些。更多的原因,可以参考《:before和::before的区别》