用PHP连接Oracle数据库
用PHP连接Oracle数据库,用PHP连接Oracle数据库
PHP提供了两套函数与Oracle连接,分别是ORA_和OCI函数。其中ORA_函数略显陈旧。OCI函数更新据说更好一些。两者的使用语法几乎相差无几。你的PHP安装选项应该可以支持两者的使用。
连接
< ? if ($conn=Ora_Logon("user@TNSNAME","password"))
{ echo "SUCCESS ! Connected to databasen";
}else
{echo "Failed :-( Could not connect to databasen";}
Ora_Logoff($conn);
phpinfo();
?
以上代码使用TNSNAME(在你的tnsnames.ora文件中指明)定义的Oracle数据库名称、用户名称和密码连接数据库。在成功连接的基础上,ora_logon函数返回一个非零的连接ID并储存在变量$conn中。
查询
假设与数据库已经连接就绪,下面我们就来实际的应用对数据库的查询。下面的代码演示了一个连接并查询的典型例子:
function printoraerr($in_cur)
{
// 检查Oracle是否出错
// 如果存在错误则显示
// 当指针被激活时每次请求Oracle后调用该函数
if(ora_errorcode($in_cur))
echo "Oracle code - ".ora_error($in_cur)."n";
return;
}
if (!($conn=ora_logon("user@TNSNAME","password")))
{echo "Connection to database failedn";
exit;
}
echo "Connected as connection - $conn n";
echo "Opening cursor ... n";
$cursor=ora_open($conn); printoraerr($cursor);
echo "Opened cursor - $cursor n";
$qry="select user,sysdate from dual";
echo "Parsing the query $qry ... n";
ora_parse($cursor,$qry,0); printoraerr($cursor);
echo "Query parsed n";
echo "Executing cursor ... n";
ora_exec($cursor); printoraerr($cursor);
echo "Executed cursor n";
echo "Fetching cursor ... n";
while(ora_fetch($cursor))
{
$user=ora_getcolumn($cursor,0); printoraerr($cursor);
$sysdate=ora_getcolumn($cursor,1); printoraerr($cursor);
echo " row = $user, $sysdate n";
}
echo "Fetched all records n";
echo "Closing cursor ... n";
ora_close($cursor);
echo "Closed cursor n";
echo "Logging off from oracle... n";
ora_logoff($conn);
echo "Logged off from oracle n";
?
显示结果
以下代码演示了怎样查询数据库并将结果输出:
function printoraerr($in_cur, $conn)
{
// 检查Oracle是否出错
// 如果存在错误则显示
// 当指针被激活时每次请求Oracle后调用该函数
// If it encountered an error, we exit immediately
if(ora_errorcode($in_cur))
{echo "Oracle code - ".ora_error($in_cur)." n";
ora_logoff($conn);
exit;
}
return;
}
function exequery($w_qry,$conn)
{
$cursor=ora_open($conn); printoraerr($cursor,$conn);
ora_parse($cursor,$w_qry,0); printoraerr($cursor,$conn);
ora_exec($cursor); printoraerr($cursor,$conn);
$numrows=0;
$w_numcols=ora_numcols($cursor); <