一个导出Excel非常快的类

夕颜0524

夕颜0524

2016-02-19 21:31

生活已是百般艰难,为何不努力一点。下面图老师就给大家分享一个导出Excel非常快的类,希望可以让热爱学习的朋友们体会到设计的小小的乐趣。

  unit DBGridEhToExcel;

  interface
  uses
    Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
    Dialogs, DB, ComCtrls, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls, Gauges, DBGridEh, ShellApi;

  type
    TTitleCell = array of array of String;

    //分解DBGridEh的标题
    TDBGridEhTitle = class
    private
      FDBGridEh: TDBGridEh;  //对应DBGridEh
      FColumnCount: integer; //DBGridEh列数(指visible为True的列数)
      FRowCount: integer;    //DBGridEh多表头层数(没有多表头则层数为1)
      procedure SetDBGridEh(const Value: TDBGridEh);
      function GetTitleRow: integer;    //获取DBGridEh多表头层数
      function GetTitleColumn: integer; //获取DBGridEh列数
    public
      //分解DBGridEh标题,由TitleCell二维动态数组返回
      procedure GetTitleData(var TitleCell: TTitleCell);
    published
      property DBGridEh: TDBGridEh read FDBGridEh write SetDBGridEh;
      property ColumnCount: integer read FColumnCount;
      property RowCount: integer read FRowCount;
    end;

    TDBGridEhToExcel = class(TComponent)
    private
      FCol: integer;
      FRow: integer;
      FProgressForm: TForm;                                  {进度窗体}
      FGauge: TGauge;                                        {进度条}
      Stream: TStream;                                       {输出文件流}
      FBookMark: TBookmark;                                 
      FShowProgress: Boolean;                                {是否显示进度窗体}
      FDBGridEh: TDBGridEh;
      FBeginDate: TCaption;                                  {开始日期}
      FTitleName: TCaption;                                  {Excel文件标题}
      FEndDate: TCaption;                                    {结束日期}
      FUserName: TCaption;                                   {制表人}
      FFileName: String;                                     {保存文件名}
      procedure SetShowProgress(const Value: Boolean);
      procedure SetDBGridEh(const Value: TDBGridEh);
      procedure SetBeginDate(const Value: TCaption);
      procedure SetEndDate(const Value: TCaption);
      procedure SetTitleName(const Value: TCaption);
      procedure SetUserName(const Value: TCaption);
      procedure SetFileName(const Value: String);   

      procedure IncColRow;
      procedure WriteBlankCell;                              {写空单元格}
      {写数字单元格}
      procedure WriteFloatCell(const AValue: Double; const IncStatus: Boolean=True);
      {写整型单元格}
      procedure WriteIntegerCell(const AValue: Integer; const IncStatus: Boolean=True);
      {写字符单元格}
      procedure WriteStringCell(const AValue: string; const IncStatus: Boolean=True);
      procedure WritePrefix;
      procedure WriteSuffix;
      procedure WriteHeader;                                 {输出Excel标题}
      procedure WriteTitle;                                  {输出Excel列标题}
      procedure WriteDataCell;                               {输出数据集内容}
      procedure WriteFooter;                                 {输出DBGridEh表脚}
      procedure SaveStream(aStream: TStream);
      procedure CreateProcessForm(AOwner: TComponent);       {生成进度窗体}
      {根据表格修改数据集字段顺序及字段中文标题}
      procedure SetDataSetCrossIndexDBGridEh;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure ExportToExcel; {输出Excel文件}
    published
      property DBGridEh: TDBGridEh read FDBGridEh write SetDBGridEh;
      property ShowProgress: Boolean read FShowProgress write SetShowProgress;
      property TitleName: TCaption read FTitleName write SetTitleName;
      property BeginDate: TCaption read FBeginDate write SetBeginDate;
      property EndDate: TCaption read FEndDate write SetEndDate;
      property UserName: TCaption read FUserName write SetUserName;
      property FileName: String read FFileName write SetFileName;
    end;

  var
    CXlsBof: array[0..5] of Word = ($809, 8, 0, $10, 0, 0);
    CXlsEof: array[0..1] of Word = ($0A, 00);
    CXlsLabel: array[0..5] of Word = ($204, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    CXlsNumber: array[0..4] of Word = ($203, 14, 0, 0, 0);
    CXlsRk: array[0..4] of Word = ($27E, 10, 0, 0, 0);
    CXlsBlank: array[0..4] of Word = ($201, 6, 0, 0, $17);

  implementation
  { TDBGridEhTitle }
  

  function TDBGridEhTitle.GetTitleColumn: integer;
  var
    i, ColumnCount: integer;
  begin
    ColumnCount := 0;
    for i := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count - 1 do
    begin
      if DBGridEh.Columns[i].Visible then
        Inc(ColumnCount);
    end;

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问https://m.tulaoshi.com/bianchengyuyan/)

    Result := ColumnCount;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhTitle.GetTitleData(var TitleCell: TTitleCell);
  var
    i, Row, Col: integer;
    Caption: String;
  begin
    FColumnCount := GetTitleColumn;
    FRowCount := GetTitleRow;
    SetLength(TitleCell,FColumnCount,FRowCount);
    Row := 0;
    for i := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count - 1 do
    begin
      if DBGridEh.Columns[i].Visible then
      begin
        Col := 0;
        Caption := DBGridEh.Columns[i].Title.Caption;
        while POS('|', Caption) 0 do
        begin
          TitleCell[Row,Col] := Copy(Caption, 1, Pos('|',Caption)-1);
          Caption := Copy(Caption,Pos('|', Caption)+1, Length(Caption));
          Inc(Col);
        end;
        TitleCell[Row, Col] := Caption;
        Inc(Row);
      end;
    end;
  end;

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问https://m.tulaoshi.com/bianchengyuyan/)

  function TDBGridEhTitle.GetTitleRow: integer;
  var
    i, j: integer;
    MaxRow, Row: integer;
  begin
    MaxRow := 1;
    for i := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count - 1 do
    begin
      Row := 1;
      for j := 0 to Length(DBGridEh.Columns[i].Title.Caption) do
      begin
        if DBGridEh.Columns[i].Title.Caption[j] = '|' then
          Inc(Row);
      end;

      if MaxRow Row then
        MaxRow :=  Row;
    end;

    Result := MaxRow;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhTitle.SetDBGridEh(const Value: TDBGridEh);
  begin
    FDBGridEh := Value;
  end;

  { TDBGridEhToExcel }

  constructor TDBGridEhToExcel.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
  begin
    inherited Create(AOwner);
    FShowProgress := True;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetShowProgress(const Value: Boolean);
  begin
    FShowProgress := Value;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetDBGridEh(const Value: TDBGridEh);
  begin
    FDBGridEh := Value;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetBeginDate(const Value: TCaption);
  begin
    FBeginDate := Value;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetEndDate(const Value: TCaption);
  begin
    FEndDate := Value;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetTitleName(const Value: TCaption);
  begin
    FTitleName := Value;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetUserName(const Value: TCaption);
  begin
    FUserName := Value;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetFileName(const Value: String);
  begin
    FFileName := Value;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.IncColRow;
  begin
    if FCol = DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.FieldCount - 1 then
    begin
      Inc(FRow);
      FCol := 0;
    end
    else
      Inc(FCol);
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteBlankCell;
  begin
    CXlsBlank[2] := FRow;
    CXlsBlank[3] := FCol;
    Stream.WriteBuffer(CXlsBlank, SizeOf(CXlsBlank));
    IncColRow;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteFloatCell(const AValue: Double; const IncStatus: Boolean=True);
  begin
    CXlsNumber[2] := FRow;
    CXlsNumber[3] := FCol;
    Stream.WriteBuffer(CXlsNumber, SizeOf(CXlsNumber));
    Stream.WriteBuffer(AValue, 8);

    if IncStatus then
      IncColRow;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteIntegerCell(const AValue: Integer; const IncStatus: Boolean=True);
  var
    V: Integer;
  begin
    CXlsRk[2] := FRow;
    CXlsRk[3] := FCol;
    Stream.WriteBuffer(CXlsRk, SizeOf(CXlsRk));
    V := (AValue Shl 2) Or 2;
    Stream.WriteBuffer(V, 4);

    if IncStatus then
      IncColRow;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteStringCell(const AValue: string; const IncStatus: Boolean=True);
  var
    L: integer;
  begin
    L := Length(AValue);
    CXlsLabel[1] := 8 + L;
    CXlsLabel[2] := FRow;
    CXlsLabel[3] := FCol;
    CXlsLabel[5] := L;
    Stream.WriteBuffer(CXlsLabel, SizeOf(CXlsLabel));
    Stream.WriteBuffer(Pointer(AValue)^, L);

    if IncStatus then
      IncColRow;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WritePrefix;
  begin
    Stream.WriteBuffer(CXlsBof, SizeOf(CXlsBof));
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteSuffix;
  begin
    Stream.WriteBuffer(CXlsEof, SizeOf(CXlsEof));
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteHeader;
  var
    OpName, OpDate: String;
  begin
    //标题
    FCol := 3;
    WriteStringCell(TitleName,False);
    FCol := 0;

    Inc(FRow);

    if Trim(BeginDate) '' then
    begin
      //开始日期
      FCol := 0;
      WriteStringCell(BeginDate,False);
      FCol := 0
    end;

    if Trim(EndDate) '' then
    begin
      //结束日期
      FCol := 5;
      WriteStringCell(EndDate,False);
      FCol := 0;
    end;

    if (Trim(BeginDate) '') or (Trim(EndDate) '') then
      Inc(FRow);

    //制表人
    OpName := '制表人:' + UserName;
    FCol := 0;
    WriteStringCell(OpName,False);
    FCol := 0;

    //制表时间
    OpDate := '制表时间:' + DateTimeToStr(Now);
    FCol := 5;
    WriteStringCell(OpDate,False);
    FCol := 0;

    Inc(FRow); 
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteTitle;
  var
    i, j: integer;
    DBGridEhTitle: TDBGridEhTitle;
    TitleCell: TTitleCell;
  begin
    DBGridEhTitle := TDBGridEhTitle.Create;
    try
      DBGridEhTitle.DBGridEh := FDBGridEh;
      DBGridEhTitle.GetTitleData(TitleCell);

      try
        for i := 0 to DBGridEhTitle.RowCount - 1 do
        begin
          for j := 0 to DBGridEhTitle.ColumnCount - 1 do
          begin
            FCol := j;
            WriteStringCell(TitleCell[j,i],False);
          end;
          Inc(FRow);
        end;
        FCol := 0;
      except

      end;
    finally
      DBGridEhTitle.Free;
    end;
  end;
  

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteDataCell;
  var
    i: integer;
  begin
    DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.DisableControls;
    FBookMark := DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.GetBookmark;
    try
      DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.First;
      while not DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Eof do
      begin
        for i := 0 to DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.FieldCount - 1 do
        begin
          if DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].IsNull or (not DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].Visible) then
            WriteBlankCell
          else
          begin
            case DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].DataType of
              ftSmallint, ftInteger, ftWord, ftAutoInc, ftBytes:
                WriteIntegerCell(DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].AsInteger);
              ftFloat, ftCurrency, ftBCD:
                WriteFloatCell(DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].AsFloat);
            else
              if DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i] Is TBlobfield then  // 此类型的字段(图像等)暂无法读取显示
                WriteStringCell('')
              else
                WriteStringCell(DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].AsString);
            end;
          end;
        end;

        //显示进度条进度过程
        if ShowProgress then
        begin
          FGauge.Progress := DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.RecNo;
          FGauge.Refresh;
        end;

        DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Next;
      end;

    finally
      if DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.BookmarkValid(FBookMark) then
      DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.GotoBookmark(FBookMark);

      DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.EnableControls;
    end;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.WriteFooter;
  var
    i, j: integer;
  begin
    if DBGridEh.FooterRowCount = 0 then exit;

    FCol := 0;
    if DBGridEh.FooterRowCount = 1 then
    begin
      for i := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count - 1 do
      begin
        if DBGridEh.Columns[i].Visible then
        begin
          WriteStringCell(DBGridEh.Columns[i].Footer.Value,False);
          Inc(FCol);
        end;
      end;
    end
    else if DBGridEh.FooterRowCount 1 then
    begin
      for i := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count - 1 do
      begin
        if DBGridEh.Columns[i].Visible then
        begin
          for j := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns[i].Footers.Count - 1 do
          begin
            WriteStringCell(DBGridEh.Columns[i].Footers[j].Value ,False);
            Inc(FRow);
          end;
          Inc(FCol);
          FRow := FRow - DBGridEh.Columns[i].Footers.Count;
        end;
      end;
    end;
    FCol := 0;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SaveStream(aStream: TStream);
  begin
    FCol := 0;
    FRow := 0;
    Stream := aStream;

    //输出前缀
    WritePrefix;

    //输出表格标题
    WriteHeader;

    //输出列标题
    WriteTitle;

    //输出数据集内容
    WriteDataCell;

    //输出DBGridEh表脚
    WriteFooter;

    //输出后缀
    WriteSuffix;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.ExportToExcel;
  var
    FileStream: TFileStream;
    Msg: String;
  begin
    //如果数据集为空或没有打开则退出
    if (DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.IsEmpty) or (not DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Active) then
      exit;

    //如果保存的文件名为空则退出
    if Trim(FileName) = '' then
      exit;
     
    //根据表格修改数据集字段顺序及字段中文标题
    SetDataSetCrossIndexDBGridEh;

    Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
    try
      try
        if FileExists(FileName) then
        begin
          Msg := '已存在文件(' + FileName + '),是否覆盖?';
          if Application.MessageBox(PChar(Msg),'提示',MB_YESNO+MB_ICONQUESTION+MB_DEFBUTTON2) = IDYES then
          begin
            //删除文件
            DeleteFile(FileName)
          end
          else
            exit;
        end;

        //显示进度窗体
        if ShowProgress then
          CreateProcessForm(nil);
         
        FileStream := TFileStream.Create(FileName, fmCreate);
        try
          //输出文件
          SaveStream(FileStream);
        finally
          FileStream.Free;
        end;
       
        //打开Excel文件
        ShellExecute(0, 'Open', PChar(FileName), nil, nil, SW_SHOW);
      except

      end;
    finally
      if ShowProgress then
        FreeAndNil(FProgressForm);
      Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
    end;
  end;

  destructor TDBGridEhToExcel.Destroy;
  begin
    inherited Destroy;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.CreateProcessForm(AOwner: TComponent);
  var
    Panel: TPanel;
    Prompt: TLabel;                                           {提示的标签}
  begin
    if Assigned(FProgressForm) then
      exit;

    FProgressForm := TForm.Create(AOwner);
    with FProgressForm do
    begin
      try
        Font.Name := '宋体';                                  {设置字体}
        Font.Size := 9;
        BorderStyle := bsNone;
        Width := 300;
        Height := 100;
        BorderWidth := 1;
        Color := clBlack;
        Position := poScreenCenter;

        Panel := TPanel.Create(FProgressForm);
        with Panel do
        begin
          Parent := FProgressForm;
          Align := alClient;
          BevelInner := bvNone;
          BevelOuter := bvRaised;
          Caption := '';
        end;

        Prompt := TLabel.Create(Panel);
        with Prompt do
        begin
          Parent := Panel;
          AutoSize := True;
          Left := 25;
          Top := 25;
          Caption := '正在导出数据,请稍候......';
          Font.Style := [fsBold];
        end;

        FGauge := TGauge.Create(Panel);
        with FGauge do
        begin
          Parent := Panel;
          ForeColor := clBlue;
          Left := 20;
          Top := 50;
          Height := 13;
          Width := 260;
          MinValue := 0;
          MaxValue := DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.RecordCount;
        end;
      except

      end;
    end;

    FProgressForm.Show;
    FProgressForm.Update;
  end;

  procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetDataSetCrossIndexDBGridEh;
  var
    i: integer;
  begin
    for i := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count - 1 do
    begin
      DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.FieldByName(DBGridEh.Columns.Items[i].FieldName).Index := i;
      DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.FieldByName(DBGridEh.Columns.Items[i].FieldName).DisplayLabel
        := DBGridEh.Columns.Items[i].Title.Caption;
      DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.FieldByName(DBGridEh.Columns.Items[i].FieldName).Visible :=
        DBGridEh.Columns.Items[i].Visible;
    end;

    for i := 0 to DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.FieldCount - 1 do
    begin
      if POS('*****',DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].DisplayLabel) 0 then
        DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].Visible := False;
    end; 
  end;

  end.
  

  /*****************************************************************/

  调用的例子

  var
    DBGridEhToExcel: TDBGridEhToExcel;
  begin
    DBGridEhToExcel := TDBGridEhToExcel.Create(nil);
    try
      DBGridEhToExcel.TitleName := '测试测试测试测试测试测试测试';
      DBGridEhToExcel.BeginDate := '开始日期:2005-07-01';
      DBGridEhToExcel.EndDate := '结束日期:2005-07-18';
      DBGridEhToExcel.UserName := '系统管理员';
      DBGridEhToExcel.DBGridEh := DBGridEh1;
      DBGridEhToExcel.ShowProgress := True;
      DBGridEhToExcel.FileName := 'c:123.xls';
      DBGridEhToExcel.ExportToExcel;
    finally
      DBGridEhToExcel.Free;
    end;
  


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